Sensory Profiling
Sensory processing refers to the processing, integration, and organisation of sensory information from the body and the environment.
We each have a unique sensory profile which evolves and adapts during our life span, and for different reasons.
When the sensory system doesn’t work well, it can affect learning, behaviour, and emotional stability.
A Sensory Profile assessment is key in understanding what is happening and why.
Sensory Life
The ability to process sensory information helps us to focus, learn, move, interact, regulate behaviour and manage emotions.
Sensory processing allows us to filter out unimportant sensory “noise” (like ignoring the hum of a fridge) or pay attention to important sensations (like listening to someone’s voice or noticing pain).
Sensory processing happens both unconsciously (automatically) and consciously (alert decision-making).
Sensory Profiling – what is it?
A Sensory Profile is an assessment tool used by Occupational Therapists to understand how an individual processes and interprets sensory information and how our internal responses affect our ability to interact and responde in daily life.
A Sensory Profile helps to identify if someone is sensitive, avoids, or seeks certain sensory information (input). Insight in this regard is essential for effective intervention planning and tailoring therapy for specific needs.
Sensory processing: impact on daily life
A Sensory Profile identifies processing patterns unique to you, which affect emotional regulation, focus, sleep, eating, social interaction, and task performance.
Impairment
Impairments limit functional recovery, impact occupational performance, the ability to get out and about and to socialise.
Sensory processing deficits can lead to sensory overload or hypersensitivity, as the brain struggles to filter environmental input.
How we can help
Through assessments such as sensory profiles and observations, we can develop tailored interventions, including sensory diets and environmental modifications, to help maintain a “just-right” balanced state.
Occupational Therapists (OTs) play a central role in identifying, understanding, and supporting individuals with sensory processing challenges.
The aim is to improve the brain’s ability to manage sensory information so coping daily and living can become less stressful.
What to expect
Depending on needs, goals and level of function.
Assessment
We use standardised tools, observation, and interviews to determine how the sensory system (touch, sound, movement, sight, etc.) impacts daily life.
Holistic Evaluation: We look at how sensory challenges influence emotions, behaviours, relationships, and participation in meaningful activities.
Education
Training Caregivers and Support Workers: we can provide information and education for those around you – family, carers, support staff.
Interventions
Individualised Sensory Plans: We create tailored therapy plans or “sensory diets” that include specific activities and routines to support regulation and function.
Goal Setting: Goals are set in collaboration with you and focus on improved participation and independence.
Adaptations
Modify Environments: We can recommend ways to adjust home, or workplace to reduce sensory overload or provide needed sensory input (e.g., quiet spaces, fidget tools, lighting adjustments).
Assistive Technology: Sensory tools or apps that help organise, calm, or alert as needed.
Direct Intervention
Therapeutic Activities: Targeted activities (like deep pressure, movement games, fine motor/craft activities).
Skill Building: Teaching problem-solving, and coping skills for different sensory situations.
Gradual Exposure: tolerating or managing challenging environments gradually and safely.
Support and Monitoring
Provide Ongoing Guidance: Continual advice as new sensory challenges arise..
Progress Tracking: regular review and adjusting of intervention plans based on changing needs and progress.
Helping you get back to doing the things you need, want and enjoy doing.
